Formal statements of
organizational philosophy,
mission, vision, values,
and materials used for
recruiting, selection and
socialization
The design of physical
space, work environments,
and buildings
Slogans, language, and
sayings
Deliberate role modeling, training programs, teaching and coaching by managers and
supervisors
Explicit rewards, status symbols (e.g., titles), and promotion criteria
Stories, legends, and myths about key people and events
The organizational activities, processes, or outcomes that leaders pay attention to, measure,
and control
Leader reactions to critical incidents and organizational crises
The workflow and organizational structure
Organizational systems and procedures
Organizational goals and the associated criteria used for recruitment, selection,
development, promotion, layoffs, and retirement of people
How to Change a Culture
If the culture no longer supports the goals and strategy of an organization, it should be
changed.
Mergers and acquisitions generally result in a change in culture.
Requirements for Successfully Changing Organizational Culture
Understand the old culture first.
Support employees and teams who have ideas for a better culture and are willing to act on
those ideas.
Find the most effective subculture in the organization and use it as a model.
Help employees and teams do their jobs more effectively.
Use the vision of a new culture as a guide for change.
Recognize that significant cultural change takes time.
organizational philosophy,
mission, vision, values,
and materials used for
recruiting, selection and
socialization
The design of physical
space, work environments,
and buildings
Slogans, language, and
sayings
Deliberate role modeling, training programs, teaching and coaching by managers and
supervisors
Explicit rewards, status symbols (e.g., titles), and promotion criteria
Stories, legends, and myths about key people and events
The organizational activities, processes, or outcomes that leaders pay attention to, measure,
and control
Leader reactions to critical incidents and organizational crises
The workflow and organizational structure
Organizational systems and procedures
Organizational goals and the associated criteria used for recruitment, selection,
development, promotion, layoffs, and retirement of people
How to Change a Culture
If the culture no longer supports the goals and strategy of an organization, it should be
changed.
Mergers and acquisitions generally result in a change in culture.
Requirements for Successfully Changing Organizational Culture
Understand the old culture first.
Support employees and teams who have ideas for a better culture and are willing to act on
those ideas.
Find the most effective subculture in the organization and use it as a model.
Help employees and teams do their jobs more effectively.
Use the vision of a new culture as a guide for change.
Recognize that significant cultural change takes time.
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